Machine Builders' Village. Vocational School and Technical College

Earlier, we discussed the early and later buildings in the village of Mashinobudivnykiv (Artema). Now let’s take a look at the village’s educational institutions.

The complex of buildings at Higher Vocational School No. 6 on Mukhachova Street, 1 is quite interesting.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

This is a former school built in 1934.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

The main building is a typical example of Constructivism, featuring decorative balconies that seem to come out of nowhere and lead to nowhere, similar to the “blind” balconies of the Gosprom and the Central Post Office.

Interestingly, the building’s facade isn’t entirely painted pink

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

The building next door to the “Standard” Scientific Production Association on Mukhachova Street looks abandoned, but it’s quite photogenic.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

This applies in particular to the “billiards” sign.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

These are all buildings from the 1930s.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

According to German WWII aerial photographs, the building of the O. Morozov Kharkiv Mechanical Technical School at Morozova Street, 4 appears to have been unfinished in 1941 and was completed after the war.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

Although the technical school itself was founded in 1930, it appears to have been located in a different building previously (as was School No. 6, founded in 1922). Two large Soviet Modernism sgraffito murals on its walls are particularly memorable.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

Overall, there are far more gaps in the history of this educational cluster on Mukhachova Street than there are known facts.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

So who exactly is this Mukhachov, in whose honor the street formerly named after the revolutionary Voykov was renamed in 2015? Petro Matveyevich Mukhachov (1861–1935) was a process engineer and served as director of the Kharkiv Technological Institute from 1905 to 1906 and from 1910 to 1917.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

Although he was born in St. Petersburg, he made Kharkiv his home and headed the Department of Locomotive Engineering at Kharkiv Technical Institute (now Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute) for 40 years. So, in memory of the father of Kharkiv locomotive engineering, a street was named after him near the very place where these locomotives were manufactured—next to the current Malyshev Plant.

You can learn more about the history of the settlement in Mikhail Kornilov’s video:

The main building of the school was severely damaged by a Russian missile strike on July 30, 2022.

Photo: Oleg Sinegubov, 2022

Photo: Oleg Sinegubov, 2022

Video: Suspilne, Kharkiv, 2022

Photo: Suspilne, Kharkiv, 2022