The Old MTV-82 Tram

The old MTB-82 tram was a real gem on the streets of Kharkiv. It was used for city sightseeing tours.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2009

It was manufactured in Riga in 1952 and was restored in 2006 to mark the 100th anniversary of the Kharkiv tram network.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

To be fair, it’s worth noting that the 2006 restoration wasn’t 100% authentic.

In 2021 the tram changed it’s fleet number from 55 to 844. Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

The doors and partition of the cab are from the Tatra T3, the seats are from the T6B5, and the front emblem is from the RVZ-6.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2009

In general, the MTV-82 operated on passenger routes in Kharkiv from 1953 to 1977.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

It was a good, reliable, and simple tram.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

Many of them were converted into maintenance cars and other service cars, which are still in use today.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

Overall, the MTV-82 was produced from 1947 to 1961, and the story behind its creation is quite amusing.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

In 1946, the 82nd Tushino Plant exceeded its production quota for MTB-82 trolleybus bodies and didn’t know what to do with them.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

The trolleybus bodies were lengthened, and trams were built based on them.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

The body design, in turn, was a creatively reworked version of the 1940 Yellow Coach (owned by General Motors since 1943).

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

A more modern version of this bus was produced from 1946 to 1950 as the ZiS-154.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

The tram was destroyed during the bombing of the tram depot by Russian forces on March 3, 2022.

Photo: Redpost, 2022