Kupyansk Local History Museum

On April 25, 2023, a Russian missile strike destroyed the local history museum in the city of Kupyansk in the Kharkiv region.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

At the time of the strike, the building housed a humanitarian aid distribution center. The museum director, Irina Osadchaya, and a museum employee who were preparing the collection for evacuation were killed. Six people were hospitalized with injuries.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

The museum was founded in 1972 and was housed in a building dating from the second half of the 19th century. It was a two-story building situated on a steep slope at 21 May 1, Street. Because of the steep slope on the side facing May 1 Street, the building appeared to be a single-story structure, and its entrance was, in effect, on the second floor.

At the museum entrance, you could see antique muzzle-loading cannons.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

The collection of the Kupyansk Local History Museum consisted of more than 1,000 items. The most valuable of these were evacuated.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Among them were everyday objects belonging to the ancient people who lived on the Kupyansk land, as well as mammoth bones.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

A separate section of the exhibition was dedicated to the founding of Kupyansk (1655) and its first inhabitants—settlers from Right-Bank Ukraine. The museum featured a diorama depicting the Kupiansk Fortress and the chumaks transporting salt to the fortress.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

The museum’s ethnographic section is particularly worth mentioning; it features a model of a mazanka (a traditional Ukrainian countryside dwelling), with 19th-century peasant household items, located right inside the building.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

The museum also housed an antique loom.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Typical examples of Sloboda Ukraine embroidered shirts from the Kupyansk region are displayed separately.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Antique scales, weights, and horseshoes:

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

On the right side of the display stand in the photo below are lighting fixtures from the late 19th century.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

An antique samovar bearing the manufacturer’s marks:

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

A separate section of the museum was dedicated to the Kupyansk region during World War II.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

In 2014–15, the museum underwent a major renovation; its exhibits and collections were in good condition. During a tour in 2018, what stood out to me most was not the exhibits themselves, but the museum staff, who spoke enthusiastically and warmly about the collection. It was clear that they loved the museum and poured their hearts into it.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2018

Photo: National Police of Ukraine, April 25, 2023

Photo: National Police of Ukraine, April 25, 2023

Photo: National Police of Ukraine, April 25, 2023