Grikke Circus

The Grikke Circus is the oldest surviving circus building in Ukraine. It is located at National Guard Square, 17 in Kharkiv.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

The old circus was built in 1905–1906 to a design by architects Vladimir Khrustalev and Mechislav Komornitsky.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

The circus owner and manager was the merchant Heinrich Grikke.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2017

Unlike the Mussuri Circus, the Grikke Circus was successful in the pre-revolutionary years.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

In winter, the circus ring was transformed into a theatre stage.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

In the 1930s, the circus building was renovated and its dome was enlarged.

The original appearance of the Grikke Circus. Photo from the 1910s.

During the renovation, the façade was rendered and took on more ‘Constructivist’ features. The inscription ‘State Circus’ appeared during those very years.

In 1943, as German troops retreated, the circus was mined, but the wife of one of the performers told Soviet sappers where the explosives had been planted.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

Performing on the arena-stage of this circus were Fyodor Shalyapin, Mark Kropyvnytskyi, Mykola Sadovsky and Panas Saksagansky, members of the Durov circus dynasty, lion tamer Iryna Bugrymova, and illusionist Ihor Kio.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2017

The Old circus hosted spectators until 1977, when the new circus at Iryna Bugrymova Square, 1 (architects S. Gelfer, V. Kasyan, 1970-1974) was fully operational.

The New Circus. Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2014

Today, the Old Circus building serves as a training base for circus artists and suffers from chronic underfunding.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

The glazing of the Grikke Circus building was damaged during the Russian strike on 2 July 2025.