Kharkiv Central Post Office

The Kharkiv Central Post Office was built between 1927 and 1929 to a design by architect A. Mordvinov.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2013

This is one of the most recognisable buildings of ‘Constructivist Kharkiv’, as is the case with the Derzhprom.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2020

This building features decorative balconies that serve no functional purpose.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2016

They are reminiscent of elements in the designs of German architect Walter Gropius, one of the founders of the Bauhaus school.

One of Walter Gropius’s designs

Modernism was particularly popular in Europe at the time; perhaps the Soviet school of Constructivist architecture merely picked up on the ‘trend’, but was not its pioneer.

One of the most interesting features of the post office was underground tunnels with small electric locomotives that carried mail to the railway station.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

The Main Post Office was burned by retreating units of the Red Army in October 1941, along with the railway station and the building of the Southern Railway Administration.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

Originally, there was a clock on the tower of the building, but during the post-war restoration, which lasted until 1950, they were not preserved (as were the tunnels to the station).

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2015

For the filming of the movie ‘Dau’ in 2008, the signs and a replica of the clock were restored, but they were dismantled after filming.

The building now hosts Ukrposhta, the national postal service of Ukraine.