Slovo Building

Many literature enthusiasts and visitors from all over Ukraine come to Kharkiv just to see the “Slovo” building, yet the city authorities have largely ignored its potential as a tourist attraction.

Building address: Kul’tury Street, 9. Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

Construction of a cooperative building for Ukrainian writers and cultural figures began in 1927, based on a design by architect Mitrofan Dashkevich.

Photo from the 1930s

The house was built in the shape of the letter “C” (first letter in the “Слово” that means “Word”).

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

Residents began moving into “Slovo” in late 1929. The building contained a total of 66 two- and three-bedroom apartments; elevators were included in the plans for entrances 1 and 5 (they were installed later).

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

A solarium was built on the roof above the entrance 5 (lost in the 1950s), and there was a kindergarten for writers’ children on the ground floor.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

The building is notorious for the fact that most of its residents were repressed by Bolshevik authorities in the late 1930s (40 out of 66 apartments). The Slovo Building became the symbol of Ukrainian Executed Renaissance.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

33 residents were shot.

A photo of poet and writer Maik Yohansen in one of the apartments (he lived in Apartment 12 of “Slovo” from 1930 to 1937)

In the 1950s, many victims of repression were exonerated at the initiative of their relatives, but their lives could never be restored.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

During the war, most of the apartments were occupied by German soldiers, but the building itself was not damaged.

Original parquet flooring in one of the apartments. Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

Today’s residents are, for the most part, no longer connected to cultural figures —”Slovo” has become an ordinary apartment building.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

Its facade, like the surrounding area, needs repair.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

Unfortunately, the architect’s vision is difficult to discern due to the proliferation of enlarged or glazed balconies, but this is a problem that is common throughout the country since 1990s.

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2019

Photo: Ivan Ponomarenko, 2021

The facade of the Slovo Building was damaged by Russian bombs in March 2022.

Video: Maidan Monitoring, 2022